Nairobi Tops Kenya’s HIV Burden With Nearly 190,000 Cases
Nairobi County carries the highest HIV burden in Kenya, according to the latest Kenya AIDS Progress Report released by the National Syndemic Diseases Control Council (NSDCC).
The report shows that between 151,916 and 189,640 people are living with HIV in Nairobi. As a result, the capital accounts for more than 11 percent of all HIV cases in the country. The findings highlight Nairobi’s central role in Kenya’s ongoing fight against HIV/AIDS.
More Than 1.3 Million Kenyans Living With HIV
Nationally, an estimated 1,326,336 people are living with HIV across Kenya. Although significant progress has been made in prevention and treatment, the disease remains a major public health challenge.
Health experts continue to emphasize the importance of testing, early treatment, and public awareness campaigns. Consequently, government agencies and health partners are intensifying efforts to reduce new infections.
Nairobi Also Leads in New HIV Infections
The report further reveals that Nairobi records the highest number of new HIV infections annually. The county registered approximately 3,045 new infections during the reporting period.
This trend underscores the need for expanded prevention strategies, particularly among vulnerable populations and urban communities. Additionally, health officials are encouraging residents to access testing and treatment services regularly.

Seven Counties Account for Half of Kenya’s HIV Cases
The NSDCC report shows that HIV cases remain heavily concentrated in a few regions. Specifically, seven counties account for nearly half of all people living with HIV in Kenya.
These counties include Nairobi, Kisumu, Homa Bay, Migori, Siaya, Kiambu, and Mombasa. Therefore, targeted interventions in these areas could significantly reduce the national HIV burden.
Continued Focus Needed
Despite improvements in access to antiretroviral treatment, experts warn that prevention efforts must remain a priority. Strengthening awareness campaigns, expanding testing services, and reducing stigma remain critical steps.
As Kenya works toward ending HIV as a public health threat, counties with the highest burden will remain at the center of national response strategies.

