Tanzania Marks Independence Day Amid Protests, Heavy Security

Tanzania is today marking its 64th Independence Day, but the mood is far from celebratory. This year’s event comes with heavy security, fears of unrest, and concerns over a possible internet shutdown.

Protest Threats Disrupt National Plans

The 2025 celebrations are unfolding amid anxiety over anti-government protests planned in several major cities. On December 8, Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba scrapped the national festivities and urged citizens to stay indoors in a bid to avert the demonstrations.

This would have been President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s first national celebration since the October general elections and her first Independence Day event as an elected President.

No Usual Pomp

Unlike previous years, Tanzanians will not gather in stadiums for parades led by the President and senior officials. The government expects a subdued day as citizens remain in their homes and security forces patrol key streets.

Heavy Police Presence

Tanzania has rarely seen protests during Independence Day. This year is different. Anti-government groups plan to use the holiday to voice their grievances against President Samia’s administration.

The protests follow post-election clashes in which several youths were reportedly shot dead as demonstrators disputed the credibility of the polls. Security agencies have increased patrols nationwide as the country marks Independence Day under tension.

Fears of Internet Shutdown

There are growing concerns that authorities may restrict internet access, as they did during the post-election protests. Tanzania experienced a full internet blackout that lasted until after President Samia was sworn in. Many citizens expect possible disruptions today.

Travel Warnings Issued

The United States and several other countries have warned their citizens against travelling to Tanzania due to the risk of unrest and potential disruptions. Kenya has also issued an advisory urging its nationals living in Tanzania to stay alert ahead of possible protests.

A History of Cancelled Celebrations

This is not the first time Tanzania has cancelled Independence Day events. In 2015, the late President John Magufuli scrapped the celebrations and channelled the funds to build the Mwenge-Morocco Road. He also cancelled the events again in 2020.

President Samia made similar decisions in 2022, redirecting the celebrations budget to construct dormitories for schools admitting students with special needs.