Inside Kenya’s Sh15,000 ID and Passport Black Market
A sweeping investigative exposé has exposed a major national security threat. Specifically, KTN News’s investigation titled “Uraia Wa Kuuzwa,” meaning Citizenship for Sale, uncovered a black-market syndicate where rogue officials illegally issue Kenyan National Identity Cards, passports and birth certificates to foreign nationals for as low as Sh15,000.
Furthermore, the investigation revealed that this cartel operates deep within the National Registration Bureau and the Department of Immigration.
Who Was Buying These Documents
The syndicate served a specific clientele. Specifically, citizens from Somalia, Ethiopia, Uganda and Burundi successfully utilised these networks to obtain genuine Kenyan documents.
Therefore, buyers bypassed all biometric verification and mandatory background security vetting entirely.
How the Syndicate Operated
The methods used were both sophisticated and alarming. Specifically, rogue Immigration and Nairobi personnel manipulated database access to approve registration files without proper vetting.
Furthermore, in some cases, officials kept government stamps, fingerprint kits and blank forms inside private residences. Additionally, discovered files showed deliberate manipulation of biographical information to disguise the foreign origins of buyers.

Why People Were Buying Kenyan Citizenship
The motivations behind these purchases extend beyond simple paperwork. Specifically, the illegally acquired documents were primarily used to ease local business operations, facilitate money laundering, and illegally export gold disguised as Kenyan sourced gold.
The Crackdown That Followed
Authorities responded swiftly once the exposé broke. Specifically, following a quiet two-day sting operation, DCI detectives arrested 26 individuals, including civil servants, local administrators and facilitators.
A Political Blame Game Erupts
The revelations have triggered fierce political debate. Specifically, former Interior Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i accused the current administration of turning a blind eye to the infiltration.
Conversely, Belgut MP Nelson Koech counter-claimed that a significant portion of the flagged fraudulent IDs were processed under the previous regime back in 2022.
The DCI has labelled this a criminal enterprise threatening national security. Investigations continue across regional offices.

